Reviewed by Dr. Terry White, DVM
As the summer is approaching and temperatures may start to soar, the risk of heatstroke in our furry friends increases dramatically. The increase in body temperature due to environmental conditions is commonly referred to as hyperthermia or heatstroke. It’s critical to note that heatstroke can be a life-threatening condition for pets, so it’s crucial for every pet parent to know how to respond quickly and effectively. EverPal’s mission is to keep every pet living a happy and healthy long life. We prepared this guide so you are equipped with the first aid steps to take if your dog or cat shows signs of heatstroke, as well as preventative tips so a heatstroke doesn’t happen to your beloved pet.
Understanding Heatstroke in Dogs and Cats
Heatstroke occurs when your pet’s body temperature rises dangerously high, typically as a result of prolonged exposure to high temperatures. A dog’s normal temperature is 101.5°F +/- 1 degree Fahrenheit. The danger zone is if your pet’s temperature is higher than 105°F . This condition can lead to serious organ failure and even death if not treated immediately. Especially for short-nosed breeds (Pekingese, Pug, Lhasa Apso, Boston terrier, etc.), increased body temperature could lead to “ineffectual panter syndrome”, which may be fatal.
Signs of heatstroke include excessive panting, drooling, reddened gums, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and in severe cases, collapse.
First Aid Steps for Dogs and Cats with Heatstroke
1. Act Quickly
If you suspect your dog or cat has heatstroke, immediate action is crucial. Move your pet to a cooler area right away, away from direct sunlight.
2. Cool Them Down
Use cool (not cold) water to gradually lower their body temperature. Apply cool water to the skin and fur, especially around the neck and under the paws. You can also use wet towels, but replace them frequently as they warm up.
3. Provide Water
Offer small amounts of cool water for your pet to drink if they can swallow.
Important note: Do not force water into their mouth as it could cause choking or aspiration.
4. Use a Fan
If available, use a fan to help reduce your pet’s temperature. Directing the fan towards the wet areas on their body can help speed up the cooling process.
5. Check Their Temperature
If you have a thermometer, check their rectal temperature regularly. Once it reaches 103°F (39.4°C), stop the cooling measures to avoid lowering their temperature too drastically.
6. Do Not Leave Your Pet Alone
Do not leave your pet unattended for any length of time.
7. Get to a Veterinarian
Even if your pet appears to be recovering, heatstroke can have delayed effects. It is essential to get your pet to a veterinarian as soon as possible for a thorough examination and further treatment.
Preventing Heatstroke
Prevention is the best way to keeping your pet safe and healthy. Here are a few tips to help prevent heatstroke in pets:
Never leave your pet in a parked car, even with the windows down.
Avoid vigorous exercise in hot weather. Walk your dog in the early morning or late evening when it's cooler.
Make sure your pet has access to plenty of fresh, cool water and shade throughout the day.
Consider a cooling mat or vest for extra protection during the heat.
Recognizing the signs of heatstroke and knowing what to do can save your pet’s life. Remember, heatstroke is preventable, so take all necessary precautions to protect your beloved pet from the dangers of high temperatures. Stay cool and keep your pets safe!
Guidance from Top-Tier Veterinarians, Right From Home
If you ever have any doubts about your pet’s health, consult with Dr. Terry White, Medical Director of Everpal, with same-day appointments.
We currently provide veterinary services in San Francisco, South San Francisco, Daly City, Oakland, and Berkeley in California.
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