Reviewed by Dr. Terry White
As a pet owner, seeing your dog suffer from vomiting and diarrhea can be distressing. These symptoms can be caused by a variety of issues, from dietary indiscretion to infections, and can quickly lead to severe dehydration and other complications if not addressed promptly.
You've come to the right place for expert guidance on how to manage these distressing symptoms effectively. At EverPal, our dedicated veterinary team has prepared a comprehensive, step-by-step guide to help you navigate through this challenging time and ensure your furry friend gets back to their happy, healthy self as soon as possible.
Understanding Vomiting and Diarrhea
Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth, while diarrhea is characterized by the frequent evacuation of watery stools. Both symptoms can indicate underlying health issues and should be monitored closely.
What to Do When Your Dog Has Vomiting or Diarrhea
1. Remove Food and Water
As soon as you notice vomiting or loose stool, take away all food and water to prevent further irritation of your dog's stomach and intestines.
2. Check for Dehydration
Dehydration can occur quickly with vomiting and diarrhea. Signs include lethargy, dry gums, and skin that doesn't return to its normal position when pinched. If you notice these signs, seek veterinary attention immediately.
3. Seek Veterinary Attention
If your dog's symptoms persist or they appear very ill, contact your veterinarian without delay. Professional assessment is crucial, especially if there’s no improvement.
4. Reintroduce Liquids Gradually
If there is no vomiting for 6 to 8 hours, start offering small amounts of clear liquids such as water, Gatorade, Pedialyte, or other electrolyte solutions. A general guideline is to give 1 teaspoon per pound of body weight every 2 to 3 hours throughout the day and night.
5. Introduce Food Slowly
If your dog keeps the liquids down, you can start offering small, frequent meals of bland food like boiled hamburger and rice or boiled chicken and rice the next day.
6. Monitor and Isolate
If your dog refuses to eat, starts vomiting again, or continues to have diarrhea, seek veterinary care immediately. Additionally, keep your sick dog away from other pets to prevent the spread of any potential infections.
7. Prevent Severe Dehydration
Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to serious fluid loss and electrolyte imbalance, especially in very young, old, or health-compromised dogs. Severely dehydrated dogs may need hospitalization and IV fluids to recover.
What Not to Do When Your Dog Has Vomiting or Diarrhea
Avoid Medications Before Consulting a Veterinarian
We do not recommend giving your dog any over-the-counter or prescription medications without first consulting your veterinarian. Some medications can be harmful and may exacerbate the condition.
Hold Off on Food and Water
Don’t allow your dog to eat or drink until they have been free of vomiting for at least 6 to 8 hours to give their stomach time to settle.
Prompt attention and appropriate first aid can make a significant difference in your dog's recovery from vomiting and diarrhea. By following these first aid techniques, you can help manage your dog's symptoms effectively and provide the necessary care they need during these challenging times.
Home Remedies and Comfort Measures
While professional veterinary care is essential, there are several home remedies and comfort measures that can help manage mild cases:
Herbal Remedies: Some herbal teas like chamomile can soothe the digestive tract. Always consult your vet before trying any herbal remedies.
Probiotics: These can help restore the natural balance of bacteria in your dog's gut. Look for veterinary-approved probiotics.
Pumpkin: Canned pumpkin (not pie filling) can firm up loose stools due to its high fiber content. A few teaspoons can be beneficial for your dog’s digestive health.
Is Your Fur Baby Having Diarrhea or Vomiting? We Can Help!
If your beloved fur baby is expriencing diarrhea or vomiting, or you are unsure if you need to visit emergency hospital, Dr. Terry White at EverPal can give expert guidance and provide treatment if needed, available after regular clinic hours. Medications can be delivered to your doorstep overnight.
Schedule a same-day virtual visit with Dr. Terry White at EverPal.
Virtual vet visits and medications are currently available for residents and pets living in California. Diagnostic testing is provided by our experienced veterinary nurse team, available in San Francisco, South San Francisco, Daly City, Oakland, and Berkeley California.
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