Reviewed by Dr. Terry White, DVM
As a pet owner, one of the most frustrating and concerning behaviors you might observe in your dog is excessive paw licking. You might catch your dog repeatedly licking or chewing their paws, to the point where the skin becomes red and inflamed. This behavior can be worrying, especially when you’re unsure of how to help your fur baby find relief.
Excessive paw licking is not just a simple quirk; it can be a sign of underlying issues that need to be addressed. The key to stopping excessive paw licking lies in identifying the root cause of the behavior. By understanding why your dog is licking their paws, you can take the appropriate steps to address the issue and provide relief.
In this blog, we'll explore the common causes of paw licking, discuss effective dog licking paws remedies, and help you determine when it might be time to consult a veterinarian.
Why Do Dogs Lick Their Paws?
1. Allergies
One of the most common reasons for paw licking is allergies. Dogs can develop allergies to a variety of substances, including certain foods, environmental factors like pollen or dust mites, and even chemicals in cleaning products. When a dog has an allergic reaction, their paws may become itchy, leading to persistent licking as they try to relieve the discomfort.
Solution: To address allergies, it's essential to identify the allergen. This might involve switching to a hypoallergenic dog food, changing your cleaning products, or limiting your dog’s exposure to certain environmental factors. In some cases, your vet may recommend allergy testing or prescribe antihistamines or other medications to help manage the symptoms.
2. Injuries or Pain
If your dog is licking one paw in particular, it could be due to an injury or pain. This could range from something as simple as a thorn stuck in their paw pad to more serious issues like a fracture, sprain, or an ingrown nail. Even a minor wound can become infected, leading to increased licking as your dog tries to soothe the pain.
Solution: Carefully inspect your dog’s paw for any visible signs of injury, such as cuts, swelling, or embedded objects. If you find something, such as a thorn, gently remove it with tweezers and clean the area with an antiseptic. However, if the paw is swollen, bleeding, or your dog is limping, it’s best to consult your vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
3. Dry Skin
Dry skin can cause significant discomfort for dogs, especially in certain breeds or during the winter months when the air is dry. When a dog’s skin becomes dry, it can lead to itchiness, prompting your dog to lick their paws in an attempt to soothe the irritation.
Solution: Moisturizing your dog’s paws with a vet-recommended paw balm or a natural remedy like coconut oil can help alleviate dryness. Additionally, consider adding supplements like fish oil or vitamin E to your dog’s diet, which can improve skin health and reduce dryness over time.
4. Behavioral Issues
Sometimes, paw licking isn’t related to a physical problem at all. Dogs can lick their paws out of boredom, anxiety, or as a coping mechanism for stress. This behavior can become compulsive, leading to excessive licking even when there’s no underlying physical cause.
Solution: If you suspect that your dog is licking their paws due to boredom or anxiety, increasing their physical and mental stimulation can help. Regular walks, interactive toys, and puzzle games can keep your dog’s mind engaged and reduce the likelihood of compulsive behaviors. In some cases, you might need to consult a vet or a pet behaviorist for further guidance.
5. Fleas or Ticks
Parasites like fleas and ticks can cause intense itching and irritation, leading to paw licking as your dog tries to relieve the discomfort. These pests often bite around the paws, making it a prime area for licking.
Solution: Regular flea and tick prevention is crucial to keeping these pests at bay. If you suspect your dog has fleas or ticks, use a flea comb to check for signs of these parasites, and consult your vet for appropriate treatment options. Over-the-counter treatments are available, but it’s important to choose one that’s safe and effective for your dog.
Effective Dog Licking Paws Remedies
Now that we’ve covered the potential causes, let’s look at some of the best dog licking paws remedies that can help provide relief for your pet:
1. Topical Solutions
For immediate relief, consider using an over-the-counter anti-itch spray or ointment specifically designed for dogs. These products often contain soothing ingredients like aloe vera, chamomile, or hydrocortisone, which can help reduce itching and inflammation.
2. Paw Soaks
A warm water soak with Epsom salts or a mild antiseptic can help clean and soothe your dog’s paws, especially if they’ve been exposed to irritants like de-icing salts or chemicals.
Important Note: Be sure to dry your dog’s paws thoroughly afterward to prevent further irritation.
3. Booties
If your dog continues to lick their paws, consider using dog booties to protect the area while it heals. This can also prevent your dog from licking off any topical treatments you’ve applied.
4. Dietary Adjustments
As mentioned earlier, adding supplements like fish oil or vitamin E to your dog’s diet can improve skin health and reduce dryness. Additionally, switching to a high-quality, hypoallergenic dog food might help if food allergies are the cause.
At EverPal, you can easily schedule a same-day virtual vet visit to get expert guidance and receive the right hypoallergenic food delivered to your doorstep.
5. Behavioral Interventions
For dogs that lick out of boredom or anxiety, increasing their activity level and mental stimulation can make a big difference. Regular playtime, exercise, and even calming aids like pheromone diffusers can help reduce stress-related licking.
There are several breeds of dogs that are known to be prone to licking paws, including:
Golden Retrievers: This breed is prone to allergies, both environmental and food-related, which can lead to excessive paw licking as a response to itching and discomfort.
Labrador Retrievers: Similar to Golden Retrievers, Labradors are also susceptible to allergies that can result in paw licking. They may also lick their paws due to boredom or anxiety.
Terriers (e.g., West Highland White Terriers, Scottish Terriers): Terriers often suffer from atopic dermatitis, a skin condition that causes intense itching, leading to paw licking and chewing.
Bulldogs: Both English and French Bulldogs are known for skin issues, including allergies and interdigital cysts, which can cause them to lick their paws excessively.
Poodles (all sizes): Poodles can have sensitive skin and are prone to environmental allergies, which can manifest as paw licking.
Cocker Spaniels: This breed is prone to ear infections and skin conditions that can lead to paw licking as a way to soothe discomfort.
Boxers: Boxers are susceptible to allergies and can develop compulsive licking behaviors, particularly focused on their paws.
When to See a Vet
While many cases of paw licking can be managed at home, there are times when it’s important to consult your veterinarian. If you notice any of the following signs, make an appointment with your vet as soon as possible:
Persistent licking that doesn’t improve with home remedies
Red, inflamed, or bleeding paws
Signs of infection, such as pus, odor, or increased swelling
Limping or reluctance to put weight on the affected paw
Your vet can help determine the underlying cause of the paw licking and recommend a treatment plan that’s tailored to your dog’s specific needs.
Are You Seeing Your Dog Licking Paws?
We can help! EverPal's Medical Director, Dr. Terry White, brings 40 years of experience and is ready to meet your fur baby same-day for any concerns about your dog's health. Each visit is twice as long as your typical in-office visit, allowing our veterinarian to understand your dog's unique needs, explain multiple treatment options, and provide thorough guidance on environmental adjustments and treament plan.
Experience better vet care with maximum comfort for your fur baby. Schedule your online vet visit today.
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